Umm Qais (أم قيس)

Overview

Umm Qais (أم قيس) is a stunning archaeological site located in the northwestern part of Jordan, nestled in the Balqa Governorate. Perched on a scenic plateau overlooking the Jordan Valley, the site offers breathtaking views of the Golan Heights, the Sea of Galilee, and the Yarmouk River. For foreign travelers, Umm Qais is a hidden gem that encapsulates the rich tapestry of Jordan's history, culture, and natural beauty. With its well-preserved ruins and striking landscapes, it is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Historical Significance
Umm Qais, known in ancient times as Gadara, was an important city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The city flourished under the rule of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities that were centers of trade and culture. As you explore the site, you'll encounter remnants of its glorious past, including Roman theaters, basilicas, and colonnaded streets. The theater, with its impressive stone seats and panoramic views, is particularly captivating, offering a glimpse into the entertainment of ancient society.
Visitors can also discover the ruins of temples dedicated to various deities, such as Zeus and Hercules, showcasing the city's rich cultural and religious heritage. The archaeological site is an open-air museum, allowing travelers to wander through history and appreciate the craftsmanship of ancient builders. The blend of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine influences is evident in the architecture, making Umm Qais a fascinating study in the evolution of urban design.


The Natural Beauty
Aside from its historical allure, Umm Qais is renowned for its stunning natural surroundings. The site is situated at a high elevation, providing visitors with sweeping views of the surrounding landscapes. On clear days, the vista extends to the shimmering waters of the Sea of Galilee and the distant hills of the Golan Heights. The sunsets here are particularly mesmerizing, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, creating a magical atmosphere that is perfect for photography enthusiasts.
The area surrounding Umm Qais is also rich in flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature walks and birdwatching. The region is home to various species of birds, especially during migration seasons, which draws birdwatchers from around the world. Nature trails lead through olive groves and wildflower fields, providing a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.


Visiting Umm Qais
For travelers planning a visit, Umm Qais is easily accessible from the capital city of Amman, located about 100 kilometers to the southeast. The site is well-signposted, and guided tours are available for those who wish to gain deeper insights into its history and significance. The entrance fee is modest, and there are facilities available, including a visitor center with informative displays and a café where you can enjoy refreshments.
It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven, and don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the incredible views and architectural wonders. Visiting during the spring or fall offers the most pleasant weather, allowing you to fully enjoy both the historical and natural attractions.


In conclusion, Umm Qais is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Jordan. Its unique blend of historical significance and breathtaking landscapes makes it a perfect stop for those looking to immerse themselves in the rich culture of the region. Whether you are marveling at ancient ruins or soaking in the stunning views, a visit to Umm Qais promises an unforgettable experience that will enrich your understanding of Jordan’s heritage.