Shaumari Wildlife Reserve (محمية الشومري)

Overview

**Shaumari Wildlife Reserve: A Sanctuary of Conservation in Jordan**
Nestled near the city of Zarqa in Jordan, the **Shaumari Wildlife Reserve** is a captivating sanctuary with a rich history and an inspiring track record in wildlife conservation. Established in 1975 by the **Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN)**, this reserve was created with the primary goal of breeding endangered species and reintroducing them into their natural habitats.
The choice of location for Shaumari was deliberate. Covering **22 square kilometers** of arid desert landscape, the reserve mirrors the natural environments of many endangered species. Designed as a secure haven, it provides a sanctuary where these animals can flourish without the threats of poaching or habitat destruction.

Construction of the reserve began with the installation of fencing to secure the area against unauthorized access. **Water sources** were developed through the digging of wells and the creation of water catchment systems, ensuring a reliable supply for the wildlife. Additionally, native vegetation was planted and maintained to replicate the region’s natural flora, offering food and shelter to the animals.

One of the most notable achievements of Shaumari is the **reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx**. Once extinct in the wild, this species was successfully bred in captivity and later released into the reserve. The project began with a small group of Arabian Oryxes sourced from various zoos and private collections worldwide. These animals were gradually acclimated to their new environment, first in enclosures and later in larger fenced areas, before being allowed to roam freely. Today, the Arabian Oryx thrives in Shaumari, serving as a powerful symbol of successful conservation efforts.

In addition to the Arabian Oryx, the reserve is home to other remarkable species, including the **Persian Onager** and the **Goitered Gazelle**. Both were reintroduced through careful breeding programs that ensure genetic diversity and resilience. Shaumari serves as a critical hub for research and conservation education, offering valuable insights on protecting these and other endangered species.

The **biodiversity** of the reserve extends beyond mammals, as Shaumari also provides refuge for numerous bird species, both resident and migratory. Its water sources attract birds during migration seasons, making it a vital stopover for various species traveling to Africa and Europe.

To further its conservation goals, the reserve has developed visitor facilities, including a **visitor center**, educational exhibits, and guided tours. These amenities aim to raise public awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats. The visitor center showcases the history of the reserve, the species it protects, and the ongoing efforts of the RSCN.

The success of Shaumari Wildlife Reserve is a testament to the dedication and vision of the RSCN and the Jordanian government. It exemplifies how targeted conservation efforts can revive endangered species and restore natural ecosystems. The reserve continues to serve as a model for similar projects worldwide, demonstrating that with proper care and management, even the most vulnerable wildlife populations can recover and thrive.

Through ongoing conservation efforts, education, and research, **Shaumari Wildlife Reserve** not only protects precious wildlife but also fosters a deeper appreciation and understanding of Jordan's natural heritage. Whether you're a nature enthusiast or simply curious about wildlife conservation, a visit to Shaumari promises to be an enlightening experience.