Burao

Overview

Burao Overview
Burao is the capital of the Togdheer region in Somaliland, a self-declared independent republic that seeks recognition from the international community. Nestled in the central part of the country, Burao is an important commercial hub and has a unique blend of cultural heritage and modern development. The city’s elevated landscape provides a cooler climate compared to other areas in Somalia, making it more pleasant for residents and visitors alike.


Cultural Richness
The culture of Burao is a tapestry woven from various influences, predominantly Somali traditions. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, where local craftspeople create intricate woven baskets, traditional garments, and colorful beadwork. Music and dance are integral to the local culture, with performances often featuring traditional Somali songs played on the oud, a lute-like instrument. Burao is also famous for its traditional poetry, which is a significant part of Somali culture and often reflects the community's history and social values.



Burao has a rich historical background that dates back to the 19th century. It was a significant site during the Dervish movement led by Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, a prominent resistance figure against colonial powers. The city has witnessed various historical events, including clashes and alliances, which have shaped its identity. Today, remnants of its past can be seen in the architecture and the stories shared by the elders in the community, making it a living museum of Somali history.



Burao is characterized by its lively markets, where traders sell an array of goods, from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts. The bustling marketplace is an ideal place for travelers to experience the daily life of locals. The people of Burao are known for their hospitality, often welcoming visitors with open arms and sharing their customs. Engaging with the locals can lead to delightful exchanges, whether through sharing a cup of Somali tea or enjoying a meal featuring traditional dishes like "bariis iskukaris," a fragrant rice dish often accompanied by meat and vegetables.



Surrounding Burao is a stunning natural landscape, with rolling hills and beautiful plateaus that offer picturesque views. The area is also home to diverse wildlife, including unique bird species that attract birdwatchers and nature lovers. The nearby Laas Geel caves, adorned with ancient rock paintings, are a must-visit for those interested in prehistory and the artistic expressions of early Somali civilizations. This natural beauty combined with the city's vibrant atmosphere creates an inviting environment for exploration and discovery.



When visiting Burao, it’s advisable to dress modestly to respect local customs. Engaging a local guide can enhance your understanding of the culture and history, providing deeper insights into the city’s significance. While the region is generally safe, travelers should stay updated on local conditions and follow any travel advisories. Burao offers a unique glimpse into Somaliland's resilience and cultural richness, making it a fascinating destination for adventurous travelers seeking to explore off the beaten path.