Makkah

Overview

Makkah, also known as Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam, located in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia. It is unique in that it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, housed within the expansive Masjid al-Haram, which is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage required of all able Muslims at least once in their lifetime. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the city, making it a profoundly spiritual place exclusively for those practicing Islam. The culture here is deeply religious, with a rich history intertwined with the teachings of Islam. Visitors can expect a city that operates at a pace influenced by prayer times, with a skyline dominated by minarets and the hum of recitations and prayers.

The high season for tourism in Makkah coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage, which takes place in the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, Dhul-Hijjah. The exact timing varies each year due to the lunar calendar but typically falls in the summer months. During this peak season, the city is bustling with pilgrims from around the world, and the atmosphere is charged with devotion and communal spirit. Weather in Makkah is generally hot and dry, with summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Activities during this period are primarily focused on the religious practices associated with Hajj, including the rites of Tawaf, Sa'i, and standing at Arafat.

Before visiting Makkah, travelers need to ensure they are fully prepared for the journey. This preparation includes obtaining the necessary visa specifically for religious purposes, as Saudi Arabia does not allow tourist visits to Makkah. Pilgrims should arrange their travel through an authorized Hajj and Umrah service provider to ensure all requirements are met, including accommodation and transport within Saudi Arabia. Physically, pilgrims should be prepared for the strenuous nature of Hajj and the extreme temperatures. It is also important to familiarize oneself with the rituals and customs to fully participate in the rites. Ensuring appropriate attire that adheres to Islamic guidelines for modesty is a must, as is carrying necessary medical supplies and staying hydrated.

How It Becomes to This

History not available