Megane Bridge (眼鏡橋)

Overview

The **Megane Bridge**, or Meganebashi, is a stunning stone arch bridge that gracefully spans the Nakashima River in Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Its name, "Megane," translates to "spectacles" in Japanese, aptly reflecting the twin arches of the bridge that resemble a pair of eyeglasses when mirrored in the tranquil waters below.
Constructed in **1634** during the Edo period, the bridge is a significant cultural landmark. It was built by the Chinese monk **Mokusunyoujo**, who was affiliated with the nearby Kofukuji Temple. This bridge exemplifies the rich intercultural exchange between Japan and China, showcasing the unique skills and techniques that the monks brought with them.
As Japan's **oldest stone arch bridge**, Megane Bridge boasts an impressive structure made from carefully selected local stones. The stones were meticulously quarried, carved, and assembled without the use of mortar, relying solely on precise craftsmanship and the natural compression of the arch design for stability. The bridge measures approximately **22 meters** in length and **5.5 meters** in width, rising high enough to withstand the seasonal floods that can swell the Nakashima River.
Over the years, Megane Bridge has faced its share of challenges, particularly from flooding. Notable incidents occurred in **1947** and **1982**, when severe floods caused significant damage. Each time, skilled artisans collected the stones and expertly restored the bridge, preserving its historical integrity and resilience.
Today, Megane Bridge stands as a symbol of beauty and endurance, attracting both locals and visitors who come to admire its elegance and the serene reflections in the river. The area surrounding the bridge has been transformed into a picturesque park, featuring scenic walking paths, blooming cherry blossoms, and charming stone lanterns. This enchanting setting makes it a favored spot for photography, especially during cherry blossom season and the vibrant fall foliage.
In addition to its own allure, the bridge is surrounded by various other historic sites in Nagasaki, making it a focal point for those interested in history and architecture. Visitors often enjoy leisurely strolls around the bridge, soaking in the sights and sounds of this peaceful relic from the past.
Ultimately, Megane Bridge serves not merely as a passage over the Nakashima River, but as a **bridge through time**, connecting centuries of history with the vibrant present. Its weathered stones stand as silent witnesses to the hustle and bustle of the lively modern city, reminding all who visit of the timeless beauty of well-crafted architecture and the enduring spirit of the people who built it.