Old Customs House (Ancienne Douane)

Overview

The Old Custom House in Black River, Mayotte, is a captivating testament to the island's rich heritage. Constructed in the early 20th century, this historic building originally served as the central hub for collecting taxes and duties on imported goods. Given Mayotte's strategic location as a vital stopover in the Indian Ocean trading routes, it was essential to have a facility that could efficiently manage the influx of goods and enforce compliance with French colonial regulations.
Built predominantly from local coral stone, the Old Custom House showcases the architectural style typical of its era. The choice of coral stone not only reflects a sustainable building practice but also provides the necessary durability to withstand the island's tropical climate. Skilled workers meticulously cut and shaped the stones, ensuring a seamless fit that highlights their exceptional craftsmanship.
The design of the Old Custom House is both functional and elegant. Large arched windows and doorways invite natural light and refreshing sea breezes, helping to keep the interior cool. High ceilings and wide corridors were strategically planned to accommodate the bustling activity of merchants, officials, and visitors alike.
Ornate carvings and intricate designs adorn the exterior, lending a distinctive charm to the structure. The striking red-tiled roof, specifically imported for this project, has proven resilient against the humid and often harsh maritime weather, further enhancing the building's appeal.
Inside, the Old Custom House was divided into various sections. The main hall functioned as the customs processing area, where goods were inspected, valued, and taxed. Adjacent offices housed customs officials responsible for maintaining records and ensuring adherence to regulations, while strategically placed storerooms held confiscated or quarantined goods.
As Mayotte modernized and trading practices evolved, the role of the Old Custom House gradually diminished. Nevertheless, the building has continued to serve as a center of activity, repurposed for various administrative functions over the years. Despite numerous renovations and updates to meet contemporary needs, much of its original character has been preserved.
Today, the Old Custom House stands proudly as a historical monument in Black River, drawing the attention of both locals and tourists. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore the building, ensuring that its legacy endures. The Old Custom House is not just a relic of a bygone era of trade and commerce; it also symbolizes the rich cultural tapestry and resilience of Mayotte, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the island.