Clervaux Castle (Schlass Klierf)
Overview
**Clervaux Castle: A Medieval Marvel in Luxembourg**
Clervaux Castle, or Château de Clervaux, is a breathtaking medieval fortress nestled in the picturesque town of Clervaux, located in the Canton of Redange, Luxembourg. This remarkably preserved castle, dating back to the 12th century, boasts a rich history intricately linked to the region. Perched on a rocky promontory, the castle offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding Ardennes forest, making it a must-visit destination for both history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
The castle’s history is a fascinating reflection of the region’s turbulent past. Originally built by Count Gerard of Sponheim, Clervaux Castle has changed hands through various noble families over the centuries, each leaving their unique imprint. The castle's architecture is a testament to this complex history, showcasing Romanesque foundations, Gothic additions, and Renaissance modifications that blend seamlessly. Although it suffered significant damage during the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century, the castle was restored and expanded in the 18th century, preserving its historical essence.
One of the most compelling chapters in Clervaux Castle's history is its strategic role during World War II. In December 1944, during the Battle of the Bulge, the castle and the town experienced heavy shelling and fierce battles between American and German forces. After the war, the castle lay in ruins until extensive restoration efforts were undertaken by the Luxembourg government in the 1970s, faithfully reconstructing its historical features for future generations to appreciate.
Today, Clervaux Castle serves as a cultural hub, housing several significant institutions. One of the highlights is the **Museum of the Battle of the Bulge**, which poignantly commemorates the conflict that ravaged this serene landscape. The museum offers an extensive collection of military artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts from soldiers and civilians, providing a deeply immersive experience of wartime Clervaux.
Another captivating attraction within the castle walls is **The Family of Man** photography exhibition. Curated by the acclaimed Luxembourgish-American photographer Edward Steichen and originally exhibited in 1955, this UNESCO-listed collection features 503 photographs by 273 artists from 68 countries. It explores themes of human solidarity, capturing moments of daily life, love, and struggle—a thought-provoking experience that resonates with visitors from all walks of life.
As visitors stroll through the beautifully restored interiors of the castle, they can admire grand halls, cozy chambers, and an old chapel. The castle also hosts temporary art exhibitions, cultural events, and educational workshops throughout the year, offering history and art lovers a rich and varied experience.
Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Clervaux Castle is situated in an incredibly scenic location. The charming town of Clervaux is nestled in a deep valley surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the riverbanks, explore the quaint streets dotted with traditional Luxembourgish houses, or embark on hikes in the nearby Ardennes, which promise stunning views and tranquility.
An interesting fact about Clervaux Castle is its status as an active symbol of Luxembourg's cultural heritage. Each December, the castle and the town host a traditional **Christmas market**, where visitors can immerse themselves in a festive atmosphere filled with local crafts, food, and music. Special guided tours are also available during different seasons, offering insights into the castle's history, the town’s traditions, and the natural beauty of the surrounding area.
Accessibility to Clervaux Castle is convenient, making it an excellent addition to any travel itinerary. The town is well-connected by train and bus from Luxembourg City, and ample parking is available for those traveling by car. Visitors can also enjoy a range of amenities in Clervaux, including charming hotels, cozy cafes, and delightful restaurants serving local cuisine.
In summary, Clervaux Castle is not just a historical monument, but a vibrant cultural hub that encapsulates the spirit and resilience of the region. Its rich history, combined with the stunning natural beauty of the Ardennes, creates a destination that offers both educational insights and peaceful enjoyment. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in Luxembourg’s enchanting countryside, Clervaux Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression.