Setulang Rainforest (Hutan Hujan Setulang)

Overview

Setulang is a charming village nestled in the Malinau Regency of North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Surrounded by lush rainforest, this hidden gem is celebrated for its harmonious lifestyle that seamlessly integrates with the natural world. Over the years, Setulang has emerged as a prime example of successful community-based ecotourism and cultural preservation, serving as a gateway to the breathtaking Setulang Rainforest. This pristine area has been lovingly safeguarded by the Kenyah Dayak people, the village’s indigenous inhabitants.
The turning point for Setulang came in the late 1990s when village elders took decisive action to protect their forest. With large logging companies eyeing the valuable timber resources, the community leaders realized the potential long-term consequences of such exploitation. Guided by the wisdom passed down through generations—that the forest is the lifeblood of their culture—they chose to prohibit commercial logging in their territory. This sacred space, known as Tane' Olen or "forbidden forest," was declared off-limits to loggers, marking a pivotal moment in their commitment to conservation.
With a focus on protection rather than exploitation, the villagers turned to ecotourism as a sustainable source of income. This initiative was not just an economic strategy; it was deeply rooted in the community’s values. Instead of harvesting timber, the people of Setulang invited travelers from around the world to experience the breathtaking beauty and rich wisdom of their rainforest. They began building infrastructure to support this vision, always with an eco-friendly approach.
To accommodate visitors, the villagers constructed wooden guesthouses using traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. These charming structures are crafted with intricate artistry, avoiding heavy machinery and ensuring sustainable sourcing of materials. Each guesthouse offers a rustic yet comfortable stay, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings while enjoying an authentic experience.
To enhance the guest experience, Setulang offers a variety of guided tours. Knowledgeable local guides, often from the younger generation, are trained to share insights into the rich history of the Kenyah Dayak culture, the diverse flora and fauna, and the sustainable practices that have allowed Setulang to thrive. Visitors can hike through the rainforest, witness traditional hunting and gathering methods, participate in cultural dances, and even try their hand at crafting traditional Dayak items.
Education and community involvement are also vital components of Setulang's ecotourism initiative. The revenue generated from tourism is reinvested back into the village, funding education, healthcare, and infrastructure improvements. Tourists are often invited to engage in community activities, fostering a deeper connection and appreciation between visitors and villagers. This participatory approach ensures that tourism development is inclusive and beneficial for everyone involved.
Setulang’s dedication to sustainability and cultural preservation has not gone unnoticed. The village has received recognition and awards for its efforts, serving as a model for other communities in Indonesia and beyond. It demonstrates that economic development can coexist with the protection of natural resources, creating a sustainable future.
The success of Setulang is a powerful testament to the strength of community and the significance of preserving cultural heritage and natural beauty. By choosing a sustainable path, the villagers of Setulang have transformed their home into a thriving ecotourism destination that honors their past while looking forward to a vibrant future.