Highlands Highway (Highlands Highway)

Overview

The **Highlands Highway**, a crucial transportation artery of Papua New Guinea, winds its way through the stunning landscapes of the Western Highlands Province. Spanning over 700 kilometers from the coastal city of Lae to the rugged highlands, this highway is not only vital for connectivity but also plays a significant role in the development of the region.
Originally constructed during the colonial era as a simple dirt road, the Highlands Highway was designed to provide access to the fertile highlands for administrative and economic purposes. Over the years, this basic route has transformed into a key infrastructural link, facilitating the movement of goods and people. For travelers, the highway offers an unforgettable journey through the ever-changing landscapes and diverse cultures of Papua New Guinea.
As you travel along the **Highlands Highway**, you will be captivated by the stunning diversity of scenery. The journey begins with coastal plains that gradually give way to lush forests, eventually leading to the mist-shrouded valleys and steep mountains that define the highlands. Along the way, you'll encounter significant towns such as **Goroka**, **Kundiawa**, and **Mount Hagen**, each offering unique attractions and experiences for visitors.
**Mount Hagen**, the capital of the Western Highlands Province, is a major highlight along the highway. Renowned for its vibrant cultural life and bustling markets, the **Mount Hagen Market** is a must-visit destination. Here, you can immerse yourself in the region's rich agricultural bounty, from fresh vegetables and fruits to locally-grown coffee, celebrated as some of the finest in the world. The market also serves as a social hub, providing a unique insight into the everyday lives of Papua New Guineans.
The cultural richness of the highlands is further showcased through various annual events, with the **Mount Hagen Cultural Show** being the most famous. This spectacular festival, also known as the Mount Hagen Festival, features traditional regalia, song, and dance, attracting tribes from throughout the highlands and beyond. This incredible event is a major draw for tourists, offering a rare opportunity to witness the cultural diversity and vibrancy of Papua New Guinea firsthand.
Traveling the **Highlands Highway** also provides a chance to encounter the breathtaking natural beauty of the region. From majestic waterfalls and winding rivers to awe-inspiring mountain vistas, the journey becomes an integral part of the adventure itself. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will find the highlands particularly enchanting, with abundant opportunities to spot unique bird species and explore rich flora.
However, it’s essential for travelers to be prepared for the challenges that come with navigating the highlands. Road conditions can vary significantly, with certain sections occasionally affected by landslides or heavy rains. To ensure safety and gain valuable local insights, it's advisable to travel with an experienced guide or join a tour group.
A fascinating aspect of the **Highlands Highway** is the high-altitude segment that traverses **Kassam Pass**, rising over 1,500 meters above sea level. This breathtaking viewpoint offers panoramic vistas, making it an ideal spot for photography, capturing the dramatic landscapes that define Papua New Guinea.
In conclusion, the **Highlands Highway** is much more than just a road; it is a passage through time and culture, reflecting the growth and resilience of Papua New Guinea. For international visitors, it presents a blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and natural splendor, making it an essential part of any journey to the country. As you travel along this vital artery, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the unique tapestry that makes Papua New Guinea a truly exceptional destination.